Introduction
There are
many different types of economic systems that regulate how people operate and
profit from business, including capitalism, communism, and socialism. This
lesson focuses on capitalism. Capitalism is an economic system in which the means
of production of goods or services are privately owned and operated for a
profit. In capitalism, individuals are given the freedom to operate their
business as they want and manage their own income.
Unregulated
form of capitalism is also known as Turbo capitalism.
Turbo-capitalism
involves:-
·
The absence of
regulation for banking /finance system. This encourages banks to take risks and
pursue profit through complex financial derivatives rather than basic
principles of attracting deposits and lending.
·
Less regulation on
abuse of monopoly power.
·
Lower income tax and
lower capital gains tax giving greater rewards to high income earners.
·
An unregulated labour
market, where it is easy to hire and fire workers, and very limited regulation
about working conditions.
Discussion
Within
the capitalists state the consumer has all the power in the economy because
some people will always be able to work harder, achieve more and eventually
achieve dominance above others in the economy. Along with a lack of Government welfare
and human nature several disadvantages would eventuality occur within the
economy.
As
dominance within the economy is formed by the elite few, wealth is recycled in
this small percentage who has gained a monopoly through limited Government
control. This normally occurs through construction of rules that limit the
flexibility of the money flow between classes. Leading to exploitation in labor
resulting in revolt and strike within the market negatively affecting the
entire economy by halting and disrupting production.
Due
to market being profit and demand driven, negative externalities such as
pollution are generally ignored until they become a serious issue within the
economy. This leads to a necessity to reduce the money supply in the economy to
resolve these issues.
Firms
that have been able to gain monopolies early within market development, pushes
out smaller firms from entering due to the high level of competition where they
may not be able to produce.
Conclusion
Ø
Advantages
·
As a consumer, you can
get the best quality goods and services at the best prices.
·
As a consumer or a
producer, you have the greatest possible freedom to do what you want.
·
Rewards hard work,
ingenuity and talent.
Ø
Disadvantages
·
Inequality and
injustice.
·
Rewards corruption and
influence peddling Wealthy can dictate policy with donations.
Submitted To Submitted by
Prof. Gurdeepak Singh Akhil
Good Attempt!
ReplyDelete