• INTRODUCATION
Globalization or globalisation is the process of interaction and
integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. As a
complex and multifaceted phenomenon, globalization is considered by some as a
form of capitalist expansion which entails the integration of local and
national economies into a global, unregulated market economy.
Liberalization (or liberalisation) is any process whereby a state lifts
restrictions on some private individual activities. Liberalization occurs when
something which used to be banned is no longer banned, or when government regulations are
relaxed. Economic liberalization is
the reduction of state involvement in the economy.
• Content
Shift from Import-Substitution to Export-Led Growth Strategy:
The
failure of import substitution strategy of industrial growth to achieve
sustained growth forced India and other developing countries to pursue
export-led growth strategy (which is also called outward looking strategy of
development).
Increased
Market Access:
An
important benefit of globalisation is increased market access. Long ago Adam
Smith wrote in 1776 that division of labor is limited by the size of market.
Free trade accompanying globalisation widens the markets for products of
industries.
Globalisation
and Transfer of Technology:
Another
benefit flowing from globalisation of the Indian economy is that it acts as a
mechanism for the transfer of technology from the developed countries. Due to
financial constraints, Indian companies are in a position to invest only a
small amount of funds on R & D. Therefore, it is through globalisation of
its economy that we will be able to get advanced technology from the developed
countries.
Foreign
Capital Inflows:
The
globalisation or integration of the Indian economy with the world economy is
also beneficial because it would give a boost to foreign capital inflows in the
form of portfolio investment and foreign direct investment (FDI). Portfolio
investment will bring valuable foreign exchange currencies in India and free us
of balance of payments difficulties. With sufficient foreign exchange reserves,
balance of payments constraint on accelerating the growth process will be
removed.
•CONCLUSION
There were some restrictions and regulations in the economy
related to private sectors and market which were liberalised with the condtion
from WTO .
Later they have got freedom to decide the price in the market
also types of goods to be produced.
But after the globalisation there were no proper benefits to
customers and also there were negative impacts on developmental and welfare
expenditures.
Conclusion not apt?
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